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John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon
John Allsebrook Simon, 1st Viscount Simon (28 February 1873 – 11 January 1954) was a British politician who held senior Cabinet posts from the beginning of the First World War to the end of the Second. He is one of only three people to have served as Home Secretary, Foreign Secretary and Chancellor of the Exchequer, the others being R.A. Butler and James Callaghan. He also served as Lord Chancellor, the most senior position in the British legal system. Beginning his career as a Liberal (identified with the left-wing,〔https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=6D8JRfARUrAC&pg=PA209&dq=sir+john+simon+social+reform&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAjgKahUKEwjSla3g4fTHAhWKRtsKHUoAArY#v=onepage&q=sir%20john%20simon%20social%20reform&f=false〕 and later the right-wing of the Party), he joined the National Government in 1931, creating the Liberal National Party in the process. At the end of his career, he was essentially a Conservative.
==Background and education==
Simon was the son of Edwin Simon (1843–1920), a Congregational minister in Manchester, and Fanny Allsebrook (1846–1936).〔
〕 Educated at Fettes College in Edinburgh and Wadham College, Oxford, where he was a near-contemporary of F.E. Smith and of the athlete C.B. Fry, he became a fellow of All Souls in 1897 and was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1899.〔
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